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Kernel v2.6.24 /security/commoncap.c

Filename:/security/commoncap.c
Lines Added:307
Lines Deleted:42
Also changed in: (Previous) 2.6.24-rc8-git8  2.6.24-rc8-git7  2.6.24-rc8-git6  2.6.24-rc8-git5  2.6.24-rc8  2.6.24-rc7 
(Following) 2.6.24-git15  2.6.24-git16  2.6.24-git17  2.6.24-git18  2.6.24-git19  2.6.24-git20 

Location
[  2.6.24
  [  security
     o  commoncap.c

Patch

diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index 7520361..ea61bc7 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -22,6 +22,27 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
+/*
+ * Because of the reduced scope of CAP_SETPCAP when filesystem
+ * capabilities are in effect, it is safe to allow this capability to
+ * be available in the default configuration.
+ */
+# define CAP_INIT_BSET  CAP_FULL_SET
+#else /* ie. ndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
+# define CAP_INIT_BSET  CAP_INIT_EFF_SET
+#endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
+
+kernel_cap_t cap_bset = CAP_INIT_BSET;    /* systemwide capability bound */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bset);
+
+/* Global security state */
+
+unsigned securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT; /* systemwide security settings */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(securebits);
 
 int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
@@ -29,8 +50,6 @@ int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
    return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_send);
-
 int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
 {
    if (!cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, cap))
@@ -40,6 +59,12 @@ int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_recv);
 
+/*
+ * NOTE WELL: cap_capable() cannot be used like the kernel's capable()
+ * function.  That is, it has the reverse semantics: cap_capable()
+ * returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the kernel's capable()
+ * returns 1 for this case.
+ */
 int cap_capable (struct task_struct *tsk, int cap)
 {
    /* Derived from include/linux/sched.h:capable. */
@@ -74,14 +99,45 @@ int cap_capget (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
    return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
+
+static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *target)
+{
+   /*
+    * No support for remote process capability manipulation with
+    * filesystem capability support.
+    */
+   return (target != current);
+}
+
+static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void)
+{
+   /*
+    * Return 1 if changes to the inheritable set are limited
+    * to the old permitted set. That is, if the current task
+    * does *not* possess the CAP_SETPCAP capability.
+    */
+   return (cap_capable(current, CAP_SETPCAP) != 0);
+}
+
+#else /* ie., ndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
+
+static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
+static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void) { return 1; }
+
+#endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
+
 int cap_capset_check (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
             kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
 {
-   /* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capset. */
-   /* verify restrictions on target's new Inheritable set */
-   if (!cap_issubset (*inheritable,
-            cap_combine (target->cap_inheritable,
-               current->cap_permitted))) {
+   if (cap_block_setpcap(target)) {
+      return -EPERM;
+   }
+   if (cap_inh_is_capped()
+       && !cap_issubset(*inheritable,
+              cap_combine(target->cap_inheritable,
+                current->cap_permitted))) {
+      /* incapable of using this inheritable set */
       return -EPERM;
    }
 
@@ -108,14 +164,137 @@ void cap_capset_set (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
    target->cap_permitted = *permitted;
 }
 
+static inline void bprm_clear_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+   cap_clear(bprm->cap_inheritable);
+   cap_clear(bprm->cap_permitted);
+   bprm->cap_effective = false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
+
+int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+   struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+   int error;
+
+   if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
+          return 0;
+
+   error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
+   if (error <= 0)
+      return 0;
+   return 1;
+}
+
+int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+   struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+   if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->removexattr)
+          return 0;
+
+   return inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS);
+}
+
+static inline int cap_from_disk(struct vfs_cap_data *caps,
+            struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+            int size)
+{
+   __u32 magic_etc;
+
+   if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ)
+      return -EINVAL;
+
+   magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps->magic_etc);
+
+   switch ((magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK)) {
+   case VFS_CAP_REVISION:
+      if (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
+         bprm->cap_effective = true;
+      else
+         bprm->cap_effective = false;
+      bprm->cap_permitted = to_cap_t(le32_to_cpu(caps->permitted));
+      bprm->cap_inheritable = to_cap_t(le32_to_cpu(caps->inheritable));
+      return 0;
+   default:
+      return -EINVAL;
+   }
+}
+
+/* Locate any VFS capabilities: */
+static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+   struct dentry *dentry;
+   int rc = 0;
+   struct vfs_cap_data incaps;
+   struct inode *inode;
+
+   if (bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
+      bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   dentry = dget(bprm->file->f_dentry);
+   inode = dentry->d_inode;
+   if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
+      goto out;
+
+   rc = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
+   if (rc > 0) {
+      if (rc == XATTR_CAPS_SZ)
+         rc = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
+                  &incaps, XATTR_CAPS_SZ);
+      else
+         rc = -EINVAL;
+   }
+   if (rc == -ENODATA || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+      /* no data, that's ok */
+      rc = 0;
+      goto out;
+   }
+   if (rc < 0)
+      goto out;
+
+   rc = cap_from_disk(&incaps, bprm, rc);
+   if (rc)
+      printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cap_from_disk returned %d for %s\n",
+         __FUNCTION__, rc, bprm->filename);
+
+out:
+   dput(dentry);
+   if (rc)
+      bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
+
+   return rc;
+}
+
+#else
+int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+
+int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+   bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 int cap_bprm_set_security (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
-   /* Copied from fs/exec.c:prepare_binprm. */
+   int ret;
 
-   /* We don't have VFS support for capabilities yet */
-   cap_clear (bprm->cap_inheritable);
-   cap_clear (bprm->cap_permitted);
-   cap_clear (bprm->cap_effective);
+   ret = get_file_caps(bprm);
+   if (ret)
+      printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: get_file_caps returned %d for %s\n",
+         __FUNCTION__, ret, bprm->filename);
 
    /*  To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root
     *  executables under compatibility mode, we raise all three
@@ -131,9 +310,10 @@ int cap_bprm_set_security (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
          cap_set_full (bprm->cap_permitted);
       }
       if (bprm->e_uid == 0)
-         cap_set_full (bprm->cap_effective);
+         bprm->cap_effective = true;
    }
-   return 0;
+
+   return ret;
 }
 
 void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
@@ -149,6 +329,7 @@ void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
    if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid ||
        !cap_issubset (new_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) {
       set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
+      current->pdeath_signal = 0;
 
       if (unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) {
          if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
@@ -168,10 +349,10 @@ void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
    /* For init, we want to retain the capabilities set
     * in the init_task struct. Thus we skip the usual
     * capability rules */
-   if (!is_init(current)) {
+   if (!is_global_init(current)) {
       current->cap_permitted = new_permitted;
-      current->cap_effective =
-          cap_intersect (new_permitted, bprm->cap_effective);
+      current->cap_effective = bprm->cap_effective ?
+            new_permitted : 0;
    }
 
    /* AUD: Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set */
@@ -181,11 +362,15 @@ void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
 
 int cap_bprm_secureexec (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
-   /* If/when this module is enhanced to incorporate capability
-      bits on files, the test below should be extended to also perform a 
-      test between the old and new capability sets.  For now,
-      it simply preserves the legacy decision algorithm used by
-      the old userland. */
+   if (current->uid != 0) {
+      if (bprm->cap_effective)
+         return 1;
+      if (!cap_isclear(bprm->cap_permitted))
+         return 1;
+      if (!cap_isclear(bprm->cap_inheritable))
+         return 1;
+   }
+
    return (current->euid != current->uid ||
       current->egid != current->gid);
 }
@@ -193,7 +378,11 @@ int cap_bprm_secureexec (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name, void *value,
              size_t size, int flags)
 {
-   if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+   if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
+      if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
+         return -EPERM;
+      return 0;
+   } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
            sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)  &&
        !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
       return -EPERM;
@@ -202,7 +391,11 @@ int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name, void *value,
 
 int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
 {
-   if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+   if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
+      if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
+         return -EPERM;
+      return 0;
+   } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
            sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)  &&
        !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
       return -EPERM;
@@ -299,6 +492,96 @@ int cap_task_post_setuid (uid_t old_ruid, uid_t old_euid, uid_t old_suid,
    return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
+/*
+ * Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and
+ * task_setnice, assumes that
+ *   . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed
+ *   . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes,
+ *      then those actions should be allowed
+ * This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but
+ * yet with increased caps.
+ * So we check for increased caps on the target process.
+ */
+static inline int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+   if (!cap_issubset(p->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted) &&
+       !__capable(current, CAP_SYS_NICE))
+      return -EPERM;
+   return 0;
+}
+
+int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+            struct sched_param *lp)
+{
+   return cap_safe_nice(p);
+}
+
+int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
+{
+   return cap_safe_nice(p);
+}
+
+int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice)
+{
+   return cap_safe_nice(p);
+}
+
+int cap_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct siginfo *info,
+            int sig, u32 secid)
+{
+   if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
+      return 0;
+
+   /*
+    * Running a setuid root program raises your capabilities.
+    * Killing your own setuid root processes was previously
+    * allowed.
+    * We must preserve legacy signal behavior in this case.
+    */
+   if (p->euid == 0 && p->uid == current->uid)
+      return 0;
+
+   /* sigcont is permitted within same session */
+   if (sig == SIGCONT && (task_session_nr(current) == task_session_nr(p)))
+      return 0;
+
+   if (secid)
+      /*
+       * Signal sent as a particular user.
+       * Capabilities are ignored.  May be wrong, but it's the
+       * only thing we can do at the moment.
+       * Used only by usb drivers?
+       */
+      return 0;
+   if (cap_issubset(p->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted))
+      return 0;
+   if (capable(CAP_KILL))
+      return 0;
+
+   return -EPERM;
+}
+#else
+int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+            struct sched_param *lp)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+int cap_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct siginfo *info,
+            int sig, u32 secid)
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 void cap_task_reparent_to_init (struct task_struct *p)
 {
    p->cap_effective = CAP_INIT_EFF_SET;
@@ -324,21 +607,3 @@ int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
    return __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capable);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_settime);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_ptrace);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capget);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capset_check);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capset_set);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_set_security);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_apply_creds);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_secureexec);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_inode_setxattr);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_inode_removexattr);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_post_setuid);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_reparent_to_init);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_syslog);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_vm_enough_memory);
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Standard Linux Common Capabilities Security Module");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


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